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List of state leaders in 1961
==Africa==
* Cameroon
*
*''the Southern Cameroons part of British Cameroons joined Cameroon on 1 October 1961''
*
*President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982)
*
*Prime Ministers-
*
*
*East Cameroon - Charles Assalé, Prime Minister of East Cameroon (1960–1965)
*
*
*West Cameroon - John Ngu Foncha, Prime Minister of West Cameroon (1959–1965)〔West Cameroon joined Cameroon only in 1961.〕
*
*Commissioner - John Osbaldiston Field, Commissioner of British Cameroons (1956–1961)
* Central African Republic
*
*President - David Dacko, President of the Central African Republic (1960–1966)
* Chad
*
* Head of State - François Tombalbaye, Head of State of Chad (1960–1975)
*
* Prime Minister - François Tombalbaye, Prime Minister of Chad (1959–1975)〔Chad only became independent in 1960.〕
* Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
*
*President - Fulbert Youlou, President of Congo (Brazzaville) (1960–1963)
* Congo–Léopoldville (Republic of the Congo)
*
*Head of State - Joseph Kasa-Vubu, Head of State of Congo (Léopoldville) (1960–1965)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*# Justin Marie Bomboko, Chairman of the Board of Commissioners-general of Congo (Léopoldville) (1960–1961)
*
*# Joseph Iléo, Prime Minister of Congo (Léopoldville) (1961)
*
*# Cyrille Adoula, Prime Minister of Congo (Léopoldville) (1961–1964)
*
*South Kasai (unrecognized secessionist state)
*
*
*''reintegrated into Congo (Léopoldville) on 30 December 1961''
*
*
*President - Albert Kalonji, President of South Kasai (1960–1961)
*
*
*Prime Minister - Joseph Ngalula, Prime Minister of South Kasai (1960–1961)
*
*Katanga (unrecognized secessionist state)
*
*
*President - Moise Tshombe, President of Katanga (1960–1963)
* Dahomey
*
* President - Hubert Maga, President of Dahomey (1960–1963)
* Egypt (United Arab Republic)
*
*''the United Arab Republic ended with Syria's secession on 28 September 1961, but Egypt continued to be officially named United Arab Republic''
*
*President - Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt (1954–1970)〔Gamal Abdel Nasser was President of the United Arab Republic 1958-1961.〕
*
*Prime Minister - Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister of Egypt (1954–1962)〔Gamal Abdel Nasser was Prime Minister of the United Arab Republic 1958-1961.〕
* Ethiopia
*
*Monarch - Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)〔In exile between 1936 and 1941.〕
*
* Prime Minister - Aklilu Habte-Wold, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1961–1974)
* Gabon
*
*President - Léon M'ba, President of Gabon (1960–1964)
*
*Prime Minister - Léon M'ba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1957–1961)〔Gabon only became independent in 1960.〕
* Ghana
*
*President - Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana (1960–1966)
* Guinea
*
*President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984)
* Ivory Coast
*
*President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993)
* Liberia
*
*President - William Tubman, President of Liberia (1944–1971)
* Libya
*
* Monarch - Idris, King of Libya (1951–1969)
*
* Prime Minister - Muhammad Osman Said, Prime Minister of Libya (1960–1963)
* Malagasy Republic
*
* President - Philibert Tsiranana, President of the Malagasy Republic (1959–1972)〔The Malagasy Republic only became independent in 1960.〕
* Mali
*
* Head of State - Modibo Keïta, Chief of State of Mali (1960–1968)
*
* Prime Minister - Modibo Keïta, Prime Minister of Mali (1959–1965)〔Mali only became independent in 1960.〕
* Mauritania
*
* President - Moktar Ould Daddah, President of Mauritania (1960–1978)
*
* Prime Minister - Moktar Ould Daddah, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1957–1961)〔Mauritania only became independent in 1960.〕
* Morocco
*
* Monarch -
*
*# Mohammed V, King of Morocco (1955–1961)〔Morocco only became independent in 1956.〕
*
*# Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
* Niger
*
* President - Hamani Diori, President of Niger (1960–1974)
* Nigeria
*
*''the Northern Cameroons part of British Cameroons joined Nigeria on 1 June 1961''
*
* Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Nigeria (1960–1963)
*
* Governor-General - Nnamdi Azikiwe, Governor-General of Nigeria (1960–1966)〔Nnamdi Azikiwe was titled President of Nigeria between 1963 and 1966.〕
*
* Prime Minister - Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Prime Minister of Nigeria (1957–1966)〔Nigeria only became independent in 1960.〕
*
*Commissioner - John Osbaldiston Field, Commissioner of British Cameroons (1956–1961)
* Senegal
*
* President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980)
*
* Prime Minister - Mamadou Dia, Prime Minister of Senegal (1957–1962)〔Senegal only became independent in 1960.〕
* Sierra Leone
*
*''gained independence on 27 April 1961''
*
* Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Sierra Leone (1961–1971)
*
* Governor-General - Sir Maurice Henry Dorman, Governor of Sierra Leone (1956–1961), Governor-General of Sierra Leone (1961–1962)
*
* Prime Minister - Sir Milton Margai, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1954–1964)
* Somalia
*
* President - Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, President of Somalia (1960–1967)
*
* Prime Minister - Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, Prime Minister of Somalia (1960–1964)
* South Africa
*
*''Union of South Africa changed name to South Africa on 31 May 1961''
*
* Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of South Africa (1952–1961)
*
* Governor-General -
*
*# Charles Robberts Swart, Governor-General of South Africa (1960–1961)
*
*# Lucas Cornelius Steyn, Officer Administering the Government of South Africa (1961)
*
* President - Charles Robberts Swart, State President of South Africa (1961–1967)
*
* Prime Minister - Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa (1958–1966)
* Sudan
*
* President - Ibrahim Abboud, President of Sudan (1958–1964)
*
* Prime Minister - Ibrahim Abboud, Prime Minister of Sudan (1958–1964)
* Tanganyika
*
*''Tanganyika Territory gained independence on 9 December 1961''
*
*Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tanganyika (1961–1962)
*
* Governor-General - Sir Richard Turnbull, Governor of Tanganyika (1958–1961), Governor-General of Tanganyika (1961–1962)
*
* Prime Minister〔Titled Chief Minister until independence.〕 - Julius Nyerere, Prime Minister of Tanganyika (1960–1962)
* Togo
*
* President - Sylvanus Olympio, President of Togo (1960–1963)
*
* Prime Minister - Sylvanus Olympio, Prime Minister of Togo (1958–1961)〔Togo only became independent in 1960.〕
* Tunisia
*
* President - Habib Bourguiba, President of Tunisia (1957–1987)
* United Arab Republic
*
*''the United Arab Republic ended with Syria's secession on 28 September 1961, but Egypt continued to be officially named United Arab Republic''
*
*President - Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of the United Arab Republic (1954–1970)〔Gamal Abdel Nasser was President of Egypt 1954-1958 and 1961-1970.〕
*
*Prime Minister - Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister of the United Arab Republic (1954–1962)〔Gamal Abdel Nasser was Prime Minister of Egypt 1954-1958 and 1961-1962.〕
* Upper Volta
*
*President - Maurice Yaméogo, President of Upper Volta (1959–1966)〔Upper Volta only became independent in 1960.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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